Free Essays on Obedience

Prizes and Punishments Through Obedience and Conformity From the beginning of time, humankind has been intensely mindful of the natural reaction that comes as compliance. From the rash youngster who submits to the intensity of a somber mother, to the languid aloofness that Hitler’s SS troopers showed while partaking in the slaughter of a whole town, compliance strikes in structures that can be as minor as tidying up one’s room after a harsh reprimanding to as horrendous as following the order to behead a Jewish baby. In the expositions, â€Å"Opinions and Social Pressure†, by Solomon Asch, and â€Å"The Perils of Obedience†, by Stanley Milgram, two analysts from independent foundations and times do a progression of trials that test compliance and similarity. The consequences of these tests demonstrated that while these degrees of dutifulness and similarity differ starting with one individual then onto the next, compliance and congruity are legitimately related with Carl Roger’s Humanistic Perspective of remunerations and discipline. In a lifetime, an individual will regularly run over a gathering that contradicts his/her perspectives unequivocally. Some of the time, this individual will adjust to the group’s convictions regardless of whether he/she trusts in them. Such congruity is an oblivious presentation of acquiescence to society, so as to pick up endorsement as a type of remuneration. In â€Å"Opinions and Social Pressure†, Solomon Asch, a social clinician at Rutgers University, clarifies the arrangement of analyses that he led so as to test an individual’s capacity or sometimes powerlessness to fit in with differentiating convictions of a gathering. In his trial, a gathering of seven to nine youngsters go to what they believe is an investigation in visual judgment. They are demonstrated two cards-card A has one long queue on it, and card B has a similar line combined with two incredibly differentiating lines. This gathering is then advised to tell the experimenter which line on card B is the equivalent a... Free Essays on Obedience Free Essays on Obedience Prizes and Punishments Through Obedience and Conformity Since the beginning, humanity has been intensely mindful of the inborn reaction that comes as compliance. From the careless kid who assents to the intensity of a grave mother, to the languid lack of interest that Hitler’s SS troopers showed while partaking in the slaughter of a whole town, acquiescence strikes in structures that can be as insignificant as tidying up one’s room after a harsh admonishing to as awful as following the order to behead a Jewish baby. In the articles, â€Å"Opinions and Social Pressure†, by Solomon Asch, and â€Å"The Perils of Obedience†, by Stanley Milgram, two analysts from discrete organizations and times do a progression of examinations that test submission and similarity. The consequences of these investigations demonstrated that while these degrees of dutifulness and congruity change starting with one individual then onto the next, submission and similarity are straightforwardly associated with Carl Roger’s Humanist ic Perspective of remunerations and discipline. In a lifetime, an individual will regularly go over a gathering that restricts his/her perspectives unequivocally. Some of the time, this individual will fit in with the group’s convictions in spite of whether he/she has confidence in them. Such similarity is an oblivious presentation of dutifulness to society, so as to pick up endorsement as a type of remuneration. In â€Å"Opinions and Social Pressure†, Solomon Asch, a social clinician at Rutgers University, clarifies the arrangement of investigations that he led so as to test an individual’s capacity or sometimes failure to fit in with differentiating convictions of a gathering. In his trial, a gathering of seven to nine youngsters go to what they believe is an examination in visual judgment. They are indicated two cards-card A has one long queue on it, and card B has a similar line combined with two incredibly differentiating lines. This gathering is then advised to tell the experimenter which line on card B is the equivalent a...

THE THEORY OF FREIGHT RATES An Amazing Assortment Of Goods Are Moved O

THE THEORY OF FREIGHT RATES An astounding arrangement of merchandise are moved over the universes sea exchange courses. Of need, the bearers charge for the administration they render. These charges fluctuate nearly as broadly as do the cargoes, for they reflect both the shipowner's expenses and the exceptional conditions influencing the exchange courses navigated by the boats. Sea cargo rates might be portrayed as the costs charged for the administrations of water bearers. Each boat administrator builds up it's own rates, normally without counsel with the shippers. The charges mirror the expense of giving the carriage, the estimation of this support of the proprietor of the merchandise, the capacity of the product to help the cost of transportation, and monetary conditions as a rule. Cargo rates really mirror the working of the laws of gracefully and request. In tramp delivering, especially, it is conceivable to watch how these elements impact the ascent or fall of cargo rates from everyday and from freight to payload. Tramp ships transport, in shipload (or full freight) parts, products which, similar to coal, grain, metal, and phosphate rock, can be moved in mass. The way that normally just a single shipper and one ware are included disentangles the foundation of a cargo rate for this specific development. To the capital charges of possession and the cost of organization and overhead should be included the expense of running the boat, dealing with the payload, and paying port charges and harbor levy. Against this complete is set the quantity of tons to be pulled, and the resultant figure is what the tramp must charge, per ton of freight stacked, to equal the initial investment on the thought about journey. In the event that serious conditions grant, an edge for benefit will frame some portion of the cited rate. On the off chance that anyway the predominant financial atmosphere is horrible, the proprietor has the benefit of resigning the boat to a quit backwater, there to hold up until the budgetary skies are more splendid. The tramp administrator doesn't rely on the longterm generosity of the shippers, however is allowed to acknowledge those offers which seem productive right now. At the point when misfortune compromises, those contracts are acknowledged which limit foreseen misfortunes. On the off chance that there is a decision, the expense of transitory lay-up is differentiated with the misfortune which proceeded with activity may create, and the more affordable option is chosen in a bow to the unavoidable made with whatever effortlessness that can be summoned. Liner-administration organizations, then again, depend for budgetary thriving upon the amassed generosity of shippers who, as the years progressed, come to depend upon the standard and proceeded with activity of the organization's armada. Impermanent withdrawal from administration at whatever point financial conditions are not exactly positive is incomprehensible. The liner will cruise on her standard run, regardless of whether full or not, she will convey a wide assortment of items, each with its own eccentricities, in amounts which can be evaluated ahead of time pretty much precisely, yet never with complete assurance. The ports of call are known far ahead of time of cruising, and the absolute cost of working the boat can be determined with adequate exactness. Since, nonetheless, the specific circulation of tonnage, item by product, changes with each excursion, it isn't conceivable to build up a rate that mirrors the expense of shipping a solitary ton of a specific item as intently as does a tramp proprietor's calculation. This isn't to propose that liner-administration administrators can't figure to a comfort the expenses of possessing and working their boats. They know to a small amount of a penny their day by day costs for amortization and enthusiasm on obtained capital, and what managerial costs they should charge to person journeys. In a similar way that their partners in the tramping exchange can fix singular rates, liner proprietors can figure out what they should charge per-ton to convey a solitary product when it is offered in parcels adequate to fill one of their boats. As a matter of fact, the liner-administration administrators know around what is going to move, a great many journeys, and have a smart thought of what tonnage to anticipate. They should gauge the overhead to be charged against every ware and the cash based expenses of taking care of them at ports of stacking furthermore, release. A distribution of income must be made to settle the authoritative cost of the vessel activity. At last, a little benefit ought to be added to remunerate the proprietors for the dangers they expect just as for their expertise and endeavor,

Spring 2012 Transfer Decisions - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Spring 2012 Transfer Decisions - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Spring 2012 Transfer Decisions In early July, the UGA Admissions office began reviewing Spring 2012 transfer applications and making admission decisions on files that were complete. We are still working with incoming freshman concerning final HS transcripts, and we are still posting updated transfer work for Fall transfers and freshman with dual enrollment credit, so we will not be evaluating as many applications daily as we normally do. Of the 300 or so Spring transfer applicants so far, we have made decisions on about 120 or so files, and decisions are made on a daily basis. Any decisions will show up on the myStatus page the next morning, and we only update the myStatus page once a day (in the very early AM), so you do not need to check it multiple times in a day. Spring Freshman decisions will not be made until September, so please be patient if you fall into that category. We review transfer files based upon when an applicant has both applied and submitted all the necessary transcripts. My biggest suggestion is to make sure that all transcripts from all colleges you have attended have been both submitted and RECEIVED by the UGA admissions office. If you attended a local college for a few classes while in high school, send in the transcript. If you attended, a technical school and dont know if the work will transfer, send in the transcript. In other words, if you attended a college, send in the transcript. The status check will show you if the transcript has been received by UGA, and it will also show a date of when we were able to match it with your file. Make sure that you have sent in any and all updated transcripts, as we cannot review a file for Spring 2012 if the last transcript you submitted does not include your most recent college work (for instance, if you sent in a transcript in March 2011, it will not include your Spring 2011 term grades). It is up to you to make sure you get everything in to our office, as we cannot request transcripts on your behalf. As well, do not fax in materials, as they will go straight to the shredder. I will say it again, DO NOT FAX MATERIALS (sorry about the shouting, but we cannot accept faxed documents, and I do not want students to think we have received transcripts when we have not). Please be patient as we review the files, as our team has a number of jobs to complete during the late summer. Go Dawgs!

Analysis Of News And Social Media Effects On Society And...

I. Title of Paper - Analysis of news and social media effects on society and individuals. II. Introduction – a. Utilizing Sociological and Psychological literature, this paper will conduct a critical analysis of mass media and more specifically social media and the effects/persuasions it has on society and individuals. As this is fairly a debatable topic I will provide arguments focusing on the negative aspects of television and social media as well as some positives. b. My thesis sentence (or hypothesis) is: Utilizing a variety of literature from both Sociology and Psychology, I will provide facts and effects that mass media and more specifically social media has affected society in a negative fashion due to prejudices and misinformation of those behind the broadcast or publication. III. Description and types of mass media Mass media, as stated by dictionary.com is â€Å"the means of communication that reach large number of people in a short time, such as television, newspapers, magazines, and radio† (Mass Media, n.d.). While the term mass media is brief in definition, the term is far more extensive than one could imagine. â€Å"First there was the telegraph and the post offices, then the radio, the newspaper, magazines, television, and now the internet and the new media including palmtops, cell phones etc† (Maghal, 2013). In addition to the previously stated mass media also included are computers and the internet. Initially mass media was intended for three ideas; provideShow MoreRelatedSocial Analysis1489 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Analysis Assignment Social analysis means taking the time, habit, to question what is happening in the world around us. It means asking questions about society and looking for answers about whats going on and who it affects. Social analysis not only helps us develop a critical awareness of the world, but also to lead us toward social justice. When analyzing these questions it often brings out other links, or connections between different social issues, and this helps us dig beneathRead MoreThe Effects Of Cognitive Ability On Social Media Use1450 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough print media, through email, and by phone, the entire process being randomized. The intent is to acquire a random sample that represents the population, both in demographic/socioeconomic terms and in terms of social media use. 2. Variables This experiment is attempting to find an effect on cognitive ability due to social media use. With this is mind, we must operationalize several distinct phenomenon including: the concentration aspect of cognitive ability, working-memory, social media, and socialRead MoreMass Media And Its Impact On Society1719 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s world society believes that mass media plays a key role in shaping and communicating our culture. Mass Media is defined as a technological advancement of communication. People receive information about the world through mass media and it helps shape people’s beliefs, values, perception, and behavior. Mass media is a controversial topic among sociologists, many of them have differentiating opinions of how mass media is influencing people daily lives today. Through this research analysis we willRead MoreMass Communication Theory Of George Gerbners Cultivation Theory731 Words   |  3 Pagessystem theory that examines mass communication by studying institutions, message systems, and cultivation analysis (1967; 1970; Gerbner Gross, 1973; Gerbner et al., 1980; Potter, 2014). Theorized during the â€Å"Age of Television† (Shanahan Morgan, 2004), the theory has been applied to newspapers and other media formats, assuming that media institutions â€Å"cultivate facts, norms and values of society† (Gerbner, 1970; Gerbner Gross, 1976). Specifically, frequent television viewers are more likely to beRead MoreThe Effects Of Mass Media And Communication On The Society1674 Words   |  7 PagesMedia Message Introduction Behavioral sciences play a central role in figuring out the likely effect of mass media and communication in the society. Different theories and approaches are used to figure this out. This study refers to the Uses and Gratifications, and Cultivation theories to consider the effect of the media article below on individuals. The uses and gratification theory argues that consumers of a given media uses this media to satisfy and fulfill specific desires and needs. On theRead MoreEffects Of Technology On Socialization1300 Words   |  6 Pages Anti-social socialization: The effects of Technology on socialization of the youth in the 21st century Robert Elz University of North Georgia Abstract In the 21st century, technology is integrated in examines that to every aspect of our lives. It is prevalent is all sections of our culture, our homes, our schools and our communities. But what kind of effect is it having on those in their formative years? Does the abundance of technology have an effect on the newer generationsRead MoreThe Interconnected Nature of Media, Culture and Society Essay example1672 Words   |  7 Pagesof the media in the everyday lives of people and on the structure of society and the nature of culture is emphasised. This essay focuses on how the media influences culture and society as well as it explores the issues relating to the media and how the media benefits individuals and the world. However this essay also criticizes the media as it has various negative effects on the world. It’s almost impossible these days to have a conversation that doesn’t involve the world of social media. In theRead MoreImpact of Private Channels1572 Words   |  7 PagesCHANNELS ON PAKISTANI CULTURE Introduction: Media has occupied a major place in our daily lives by providing substance from our identities, put up meaning and organizes our survival. Individuals adapt their use of mass media to their own particular needs. Broadly speaking, we can say that people use the media in four ways: enjoyment, companionship, surveillance, and interpretation. Today media service is an anxious system of modern society. Electronic media, mainly television is the most important innovationRead MoreThe Concept Of The Fourth Estate1485 Words   |  6 Pagestranslates the symbolic end of a communicational paradigm based on the principle of socialization and social control (Beaulieu, 2005) . It is true that this paradigm has dominated the public communication system for decades and was regarded as a representation embodying the concept of the Fourth Estate (Kaspi, 2004) . With the growth of cyberspace, the idea of the Fourth Estate is devalued in a media context favoring self-expression (Fichte, 2007) . The que stion of  « me  » has interested philosophersRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impacts On Communication1446 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Media, and its Impacts on Communication and Interaction in our Society Introduction The introduction and the spread of the Internet have revolutionized the way individuals communicate and interact with each other. According to Van and Thomas, propagation of this medium of interaction or communication makes it unimaginable to remember that only a few decades back when people had to wait for days, weeks or even months to receive letters from their friends, relatives, or various agencies (3)

A Secret Weapon for Best Research Papers for Sale Apa Format

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Voucher Hippo Creek Bar Grill Three-Course Dinner for Two People Free Essays

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Kavalier and Clay Literary Analysis free essay sample

A book is just like a sandwich because, just like a book, a sandwich can possess many layers. A book takes a lot of planning, writing and editing while a sandwich has these layers: the bread, then the roast beef, then the cheese. A sandwich with just the cheese does not create much excitement on the part of the diner. In the same way, many intricate, well-thought out layers makes a good book great. Michael Chabon explores the many complex layers of his narrative and has written a one-of-a-kind novel, or the equivalent of a one foot high sandwich, in The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay. Chabon uses numerous literary devices in his writing; at unique device is that he writes in third person perspective. This allows Chabon to explore the complex lives of his characters and show the reader the differences in the way each character handles escape in his life. We will write a custom essay sample on Kavalier and Clay Literary Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Characters change their current situations because they want to change something about their lives. In The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay, Michael Chabon uses figurative language, irony, and symbols of escape to explore the ways in which people try to escape from their ordinary lives. Michael Chabon deliberately uses figurative language to show how homosexual men have to hide their sexuality from society. Sammy has long been wrestling with being gay, but he has yet to do anything about it. One day the two boys share a moment at the top of the Empire State building. They kiss, and Sammy is â€Å"taken by surprise by the time his brain with its considerable store of Judeo-Christian prohibitions and attitudes could begin sending its harsh and condemnatory messages it was too late† (Chabon 352). Kissing another man may not be immoral, but many people consider it a sin. Sammy feels the same way; that is why it is hard for him to accept his sexuality. If Sammy were to come out of the closet, he would be condemned. His fame and fortune from the comic books would be tarnished and that is another reason that Sammy keeps it a secret. For example, society’s depiction of gay people is represented on page 352: â€Å"The electrical atmospheric phenomena associated with the Empire State building from St Elmo’s fire to reverse lightening that struck the sky. † Chabon describes the danger the lightning presents to the building; it represents the danger society imposes on gay people. With that in mind, the kiss Sammy and Tracy share embarks them on a journey filled with secrecy and the discomfort of hiding who they truly are. The lightening rod deflects the power of the strike and will protect the pair for now, but they cannot hope to be sheltered from the judgments of society. Sammy is afraid of how he feels and the power of his emotions. Sammy is in an endless loop of escape where he is forced to pretend that he is a heterosexual in a society hostile to gay people. Sammy and Tracy experience each other at the old Worlds Fair where Sammy grows wings and the love he and Tracy share sets him free momentarily in the solitude of their passion. But, as Sammy leaves the fair, his wings are clipped, and he retreats into the â€Å"lie† about his sexuality. He is no longer being true to his authentic self because he is afraid of how others will perceive him. Chabon uses figurative language to further develop Sammy’s struggle between his external behavior, that of a heterosexual, and his internal desire, that of a homosexual. We notice his confusion when he contemplates the word boyfriend. â€Å"The word flew into Sammy’s mind and careened blindly around it like a moth while Sammy chased after it with a broom in one hand and a handbook of lepidotery in the other† (Chabon 372). Chabon is comparing the word boyfriend to a moth. Because, it is the 1950s, being gay is not yet accepted. The word boyfriend and gay are racing around his mind out of control, like a moth in frenzied flight around a light source. The moth symbolizes a dark and mysterious creature and also represents Sammy’s future: dark and unknown. Sammy doesn’t know how events in his life will unfold and if society would accept him; as a result, he continues to hide his sexuality. In a way, he is not being true to himself, for he is living with the secret that he is a gay man. Ironically it is the book of lepidotery that guides Sammy in his metamorphosis. What happens to the moth helps Sammy see some truth about his own life. It forces him to contemplate whether to set himself free. and come out of the closet, just like the moth who evolves from a caterpillar. With the help of the book, Sammy can close the gap between who he is on the outside and who he really is on the inside. While Sammy struggles with being his true self, Joe Kavalier is engaged with an entirely different set of problems. Chabon uses irony to express Joe’s need to escape his feelings of guilt. For example, Joe decided he would perform an escape act at the bar mitzvah of a boy who reminds him of the younger brother he left in Europe. Joe subsidized his brother’s escape from Europe to America by ship. For once, Joe feels he is finally making an impact on the war by saving his family, but the ship was attacked by Germans on its way to America, and all the passengers were killed. Joe learned of the ships fate just before he was to entertain the children at the Bar Mitzvah. Joe now feels helpless because he can not rescue the children on the ship, his family in Prague or even himself. He had this mindset while he was lowered into the water. It took three of them to hold Joe down. When they peeled away the bag, his face was red as a fresh welt, but his lips were almost blue. His eyes rolled in their orbits, and he gagged and coughed as though fresh air were poison†¦ The cuffs had not been tampered with (Chabon 399) Joe, having escaped from many harder situations, fails at this seemingly easy trick. The author’s word choice makes his message quite clear: Joe tries to commit suicide and escape from the guilt in his life, but he is rescued. This leads Joe to feel impotent and follow a path of destructive behavior, but he has not hit his rock bottom yet; this is just the beginning. Chabon is trying to show that if one runs away from problems those unsolved problems will likely come back. Although Joe is unsuccessful in rescuing his family, he tries to bring about change change by enlisting in the service. Chabon uses irony to show Joe’s efforts as an enlisted solider struggling to escape the sadness of his life. After the death of Joe’s younger brother on the Ark of Miriam, Joe felt helpless. His sense of helplessness sparked Joe’s enlistment in the the war and his attempts to defeat the enemy. This is ironic because Joe wished to fight Germans in the center of the action, but was stationed in the isolated Arctic. Joe is convinced that killing Germans would be a monumental achievement and would be his contribution to the war effort. In light of this, he tracks down a German miles away from camp with the objective of killing him. Joe finds the German, but he can not bring himself to kill him. A scuffle ensues, Joe tosses his gun, and in the melee, Joe’s gun fires a bullet and kills the German. â€Å"A chimed tune C-sharp sounded in his ear, and with an odd sense of relief he felt his tormented bowels empty into his trousers† (Chabon 464). Joe’s â€Å"odd sense of relief† comes from the fact he killed the German accidentally rather than purposefully. He has a realization that he could not be so heartless as to make it happen. This is the opposite of what the reader would expect Joe to do, and is therefore ironic. The fact that the tone in his ear is C-sharp is also ironic because it is is a happy, pleasant, and peaceful sound. He thought the death would be a climatic moment in his life. Instead of feeling a sense of accomplishment for the death of the German, however, Joe feels crushed. In an attempt to escape his pain, he develops a morphine induced addiction. Every time Joe escapes from one problem, he digs himself a bigger hole and ends up having to escape from the situation he himself created. Joe has found himself in an endless cycle of escape that he can not break and which Chabon has described as being in the clutches of a pair of nested Bramah Locks. Love is the key to unlocking the Bramah Locks, but Joe has yet to realize this. When he does have this realization, that is when he breaks the endless cycle of escape. Just as Joe Kavalier needs realize the power of love, so the reader needs to understand that those who love us can liberate us. Chabon weaves together the theme of love and the symbol of the Bramah Locks to include the reader in the understanding that the people in our lives help us face life’s losses. In this novel, loss often leads a character to use escape as a solution. Chabon carefully intertwines Houdini’s escape act into the action of the novel. The famous showman chained himself with the Bramah lock and attempted to escape from it. It is not an ordinary kind of lock, fastened with different thorny chambers and manacle, It was pronounced inescapable unless, it was unlocked with a key. â€Å"No one-not even Houdini, the master of escape- could pick a nested pair of steel Bramah locks† (Chabon 534). Houdini had failed to pick the locks, but still managed to escape thanks to his wife Bess. Bess Houdini, read the look of failure in her husband’s eyes as Houdini knew escaping was next to impossible. Only the love that Bess Houdini shared for her husband was able to liberate him from the inescapable lock. As for Joe, he is trapped by the locks clenches and is unable to set himself free no matter how hard he tries to escape. Only his one true love, Rosa, is able to provide the unconditional love that would liberate Joe from his pair of nested Bramah locks. Just as the Bramah locks symbolize love, so the comic books and superheroes created by Joe and Sammy symbolize the tension between fantasy and reality. For instance, the Escapist, with the help of the Allies, fights to defeat Evil. When Joe attempts to rescue his family, he is fighting evil with good. When the ship carrying his family is attacked, and  the rescue fails, Joe realizes that he is not as strong as the evil that he faces. In his comics, for example, he is able to defeat evil, but he realizes that his art work is ineffectual and that the power of art is not enough to overcome Hitler’s regime of evil. Joe’s rejection of this reality sends him into a dismal period of depression where his fantasies take over. Instead of the comic book being used for the power of expression, Joe is now, less willing to show it to other people, to expose what had become the secret record of his mourning, of his guilt and retribution (Chabon 579). Because the comic book brings back harsh memories of failure, Joe is reminded how his illness helped him escape from the harsh reality of his past. Still, one final escape remains: the escape into reality by returning to his loving family. The moment that helps him to do this is the second his eyes meet his son’s in the magic and comic book shop. Magic and comics brought them together, and Joe knows he has to throw all of the irrational blame aside. He had left her-escaped from her†¦. it would be best†¦ for him to return(578). Comic books, an expression of art, combined with Joes undying love for his son, forces Joe to make the mental leap: he must return to his wife and free himself and finally rejoin reality. Throughout the novel, Joe tries to escape from his fears, hoping this will cause them to disappear, but they never do. Joe rekindles his relationship with his family and comes to two realizations: face your fears because they will never go away and in order to love your family, you first have to learn how to love yourself. When I finished reading The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay two ideas stuck with me. The first idea is that you need to know who you are, and you need to accept and love that person. The second idea is that it is better to stay with the devil you know than to escape to the devil you do not. Joe, too, wrestles with the idea of escaping to a devil he does not know, but he learns that the risk is not always worth the reward. More importantly, Joe struggles to accept his fears and often evades them. It is a sign of weakness if you walk away, hide, or escape from your feelings like Joe does. This theme is close to my heart because a handful of my friends have succumbed to drug addiction as their way of escape. It is a lot more productive and healthy to challenge yourself and face head-on whatever the obstacle may be. It took Joe years to find a way to return to his family, to free himself from the Brama Locks with Rosa’s true love as the key. I, too, have hope for my friends that one day good will re-enter their lives, so they can find a better way, and they can rediscover their liberating â€Å"key†.